Nigute ushobora kwishyuza Imashanyarazi neza?
Hamwe no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro kugurisha imodoka zamashanyarazi kwisi, abantu benshi kandi bashishikajwe no kumenya uko bakora kandi cyane cyane,uko bishyurwa, ni gute wishyuza Imashanyarazi neza?
Inzira iroroshye, nubwo ifite protocole yayo.Turasobanura uburyo bwo kubikora, ubwoko bwamafaranga hamwe n’aho wishyurira imodoka zamashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza EV: ibyingenzi
Kugirango ucukure cyane muburyo bwo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi, ugomba kubanza kubimenyaimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nkisoko yingufu ziratera imbere byihuse.
Nyamara, abakoresha benshi kandi benshi batekereza kugura imodoka yamashanyarazi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye nkukuriigiciro cyo kubishyuza kiri hasi ugereranije nimodoka ya lisansi.Hejuru y'ibyo, ntabwo basohora imyuka iyo utwaye hamwe nabo, kandi guhagarara ni ubuntu hagati mumijyi minini ku isi.
Niba amaherezo, icyemezo ufata nukugura imodoka hamwe nikoranabuhanga, ugomba kugira bimweubumenyi bwibanze bwo gusobanukirwa uburyo inzira yo kwishyuza ikora.
Hamwe na bateri ifite ubushobozi ntarengwa, imodoka nyinshi zishobora kugenda ibirometero 500/310, nubwo ikintu gisanzwe ari uko bafitehafi kilometero 300 / kilometero 186 z'ubwigenge.
Ni ngombwa ko umenya ko hamwe nimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane iyo dutwaye umuvuduko mwinshi kumuhanda.Mu mujyi, nukugiraferi nshya, imodoka zongeye kwishyurwa, kubwibyo, ubwigenge bwabo mumujyi ni bunini.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe wishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi
Kugirango usobanukirwe neza isi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, birakenewe kubyumvani ubuhe bwoko bwo kwishyuza, uburyo bwo kwishyuza, n'ubwoko bw'ibihuza bihari:
Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zirashobora kwishyurwa muburyo butatu:
-Kwishyuza bisanzwe:icyuma gisanzwe cya 16-amp gikoreshwa (nkicyari kuri mudasobwa) gifite ingufu kuva kuri 3.6 kW kugeza kuri 7.4 kWt.Uzaba ufite bateri yimodoka yashizwe mumasaha agera kuri 8 (byose nabyo biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka nimbaraga za recharge).Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza imodoka yawe muri garage yawe murugo ijoro ryose.
-Amashanyarazi yihuta:ikoresha plug idasanzwe ya 32-amp (imbaraga zayo ziratandukanye kuva 11 kW kugeza 22 kW).Batteri yishyuza mumasaha agera kuri 4.
-Kwishyurwa byihuse:imbaraga zayo zishobora kurenga 50 kWt.Uzabona 80% yishyurwa muminota 30.Kuri ubu bwoko bwo kwishyuza, birakenewe guhuza umuyoboro wamashanyarazi uriho, kuko bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwingufu.Ihitamo rya nyuma rirashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwa bateri, birasabwa rero kubikora mugihe runaka mugihe ukeneye kwegeranya ingufu nyinshi mugihe gito.
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza imodoka y'amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza bukoreshwa kuburyo ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza (wallbox, sitasiyo yumuriro nkaAcecharger) n'imodoka y'amashanyarazi irahujwe.
Turabikesha guhanahana amakuru, birashoboka kumenya imbaraga bateri yimodoka igiye kwishyurwa cyangwa igiheguhagarika amafaranga niba hari ikibazo, mu bindi bipimo.
-Uburyo bwa 1:ikoresha schuko ihuza (icyuma gakondo uhuza imashini imesa) kandi nta bwoko bwitumanaho hagati yibikorwa remezo byishyuza nibinyabiziga.Muri make, imodoka itangira kwishyurwa iyo ihujwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
-Uburyo 2: ikoresha kandi plug ya schuko, hamwe nibitandukaniro ko murubu buryo hari itumanaho rito hagati y'ibikorwa remezo n'imodoka yemerera kugenzura niba umugozi uhujwe neza kugirango utangire kwishyuza.
-Uburyo 3: Kuva kuri schuko tunyura kumurongo uhuza cyane, ubwoko bwa mennekes.Itumanaho hagati y'urusobe n'imodoka ryiyongera kandi guhanahana amakuru ni byinshi, bityo ibipimo byinshi byuburyo bwo kwishyuza birashobora kugenzurwa, nkigihe bateri izaba iri ku ijana ku ijana.
-Uburyo 4: Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwitumanaho rwuburyo bune.Iremera kubona, binyuze muri mennekes ihuza, ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwamakuru yukuntu bateri yishyurwa.Muri ubu buryo niho hashobora kwishyurwa byihuse, muguhindura imiyoboro ihindagurika.Nukuvuga, murubu buryo ni mugihe remarge yihuse twavuze mbere ishobora kubaho.
Ubwoko bwihuza imodoka zamashanyarazi zifite
Harihoubwoko butandukanye, hamwe nibitagenda neza ko ntamahame ngenderwaho hagati yabakora nibihugu:
- Schuko kubikoresho byo murugo.
- Amajyaruguru ya Amerika SAE J1772 cyangwa Yazaki umuhuza.
- Umuhuza wa Mennekes: hamwe na schuko niwo uzabona cyane kuri point zishyurwa muburayi.
- Ihuriro rihuriweho cyangwa CCS ikoreshwa n'Abanyamerika n'Abadage.
- Umuhuza wa Scame, ukoreshwa nabakora mubufaransa mugucomeka.
- Umuhuza wa CHAdeMO, ukoreshwa nabayapani bakora ibicuruzwa byihuse byihuse.
Ahantu h'ibanze ushobora kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi
Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zikeneyekubika amashanyarazi muri bateri zabo.Kandi kubwibyo barashobora kwishyurwa ahantu hane hatandukanye:
-Murugo:kugira aho wishyurira murugo bizahora byorohereza ibintu.Ubu bwoko buzwi nka reharge.Niba utuye munzu yihariye ifite parikingi cyangwa munzu ifite igaraje ryabaturage, ikintu cyingirakamaro gukora nukuzashyiraho agasanduku k'urukuta hamwe numuhuza uzagufasha kwishyuza imodoka mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
-Mu maduka, amahoteri, supermarket, nibindi.:ubu bwoko buzwi nkamahirwe yo kwishyuza.Kwishyuza mubisanzwe biratinda kandi ntabwo bigamije kwishyuza byuzuye bateri.Mubyongeyeho, mubisanzwe bagarukira kumurongo wamasaha kugirango abakiriya batandukanye babashe kubikoresha.
-Sitasiyo yishyuza:Ninkaho ugiye kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi hamwe nimodoka yaka, gusa aho kuba lisansi wuzuza amashanyarazi.Nibibanza uzaba ufite amafaranga yihuta (mubisanzwe bikorwa kuri 50 kWt yingufu no mumashanyarazi ataziguye).
-Ahantu nyabagendwa hashyirwa ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi:bakwirakwizwa mumihanda yose, parikingi rusange hamwe n’ahantu hose abantu bahurira n’umujyi.Kwishyuza kuriyi ngingo birashobora gutinda, igice-cyihuta cyangwa byihuse, bitewe nimbaraga zitangwa nubwoko bwihuza.
Niba ushaka kwemeza ko ufite charger idasobanura ko ukeneye kumenyaNigute wishyuza EV, reba ibicuruzwa byacu kuri Acecharger.Dukora ibisubizo byoroshye kandi byiza kubyo ukeneye byose byo kwishyuza!