Mu myaka iri imbere, sitasiyo yawe isanzwe irashobora kubona bike.Nkibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi bikubita mumihanda, amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi aragwira, nibigo nkibiAcechargerni iterambere.
Imodoka z'amashanyarazi ntizifite igitoro: aho kuzuza imodoka litiro ya lisansi, birahagijekuyihuza na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho lisansi.Ugereranyije umushoferi wikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi akora 80% yumuriro wimodoka murugo.
Kubwibyo, ikibazo kimwe kiza mubitekerezo:sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi ikora ite?Reka dusubize ibyo muriyi nyandiko.
Iyi ngingo irerekana ingero 4 zikurikira:
1.Ni gute sitasiyo yishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ikora kera
2.Urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza
3.Urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza
4.DC Amashanyarazi yihuta (nanone yitwa Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza)
1. Nigute amashanyarazi yishyuza amashanyarazi akora?Reka dusuzume ibyahise
Tekinoroji yimodoka yamashanyarazi yabayeho kuva mu kinyejana cya 19, kandi ishingiro ryibyo binyabiziga byambere byamashanyarazi ntaho bitandukaniye cyane nubu.
Banki ya bateri zishobora kwishyurwa yatanze imbaraga zo guhindura ibiziga no gutwara imodoka.Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi kare zirashoborayishyuzwa kuva kumasoko amwe yakoresheje amatara nibikoreshomumazu-yikinyejana.
Nubwo bigoye kwiyumvisha imodoka ikoreshwa na bateri mugihe isoko yambere yimodoka yo mumuhanda yari amagare akururwa nifarashi, ikigaragara niko abashakashatsi kare bagerageje ubwoko bwose bwa sisitemu yo gusunika.Ibyo biva kuri pedal hamwe na parike kugeza kuri bateri kandi, byanze bikunze, lisansi yamazi.
Muburyo bwinshi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byasaga nkibiri ku isonga mu guhatanira umusaruro mwinshi kubera ko bitari bikeneye ibigega binini by’amazi cyangwa uburyo bwo gushyushya kugirango habeho umwuka, kandintibasohoye CO2 no gutera urusaku nka moteri ya lisansi.
Ariko, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byarangije gutsindwa irushanwa kugeza ubu kubera ibintu bitandukanye.Ivumburwa ryimirima minini ya peteroli yatumye lisansi ihendutse kandi iraboneka cyane kuruta mbere hose.Gutezimbere imihanda nibikorwa remezo byasobanuraga ko abashoferi bashoboraga kuva aho batuye bakuzuza umuhanda munini.
Mugihe sitasiyo ya lisansi ishobora gushirwaho hafi aho hose,amashanyarazi yari akiri gake mu turere two hanze yimijyi minini.Ariko ubu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubikorwa bya bateri no gushushanya bituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigezweho bigendaibirometero amagana kumurongo umwe.Igihe cyimodoka zamashanyarazi cyaje hifashishijwe ibigo nkaAcecharger.
Nigute sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ikora uyumunsi?
Kubyoroshya kugeza kuri byinshi:icyuma cyinjijwe mumashanyarazi yimodokanaho ubundi impera ihujwe no gusohoka.Mubihe byinshi biracyariho, kimwe giha amatara nibikoresho murugo.
Ubwoko bwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi
Kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ninzira yoroshye: shyira imodoka mumashanyarazi ahujwe namashanyarazi.
Ariko,sitasiyo zose zokoresha amashanyarazi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntabwo arimwe.Bimwe birashobora gushyirwaho gusa kubicomeka mubisanzwe, mugihe ibindi bisaba kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa.Igihe gitwara cyo kwishyuza imodoka nacyo kiratandukanye bitewe na charger yakoreshejwe.
Amashanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi mubisanzwe biri mubyiciro bitatu byingenzi: Urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza, Urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza, hamwe na DC yihuta (byitwa kandi urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza).
2. Urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza
Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 1 akoresha icyuma cya 120V AC.Irashobora gucomeka muburyo busanzwe.
Bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa charger, urwego 1ntukeneye kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byinyongera, byorohereza rwose ibintu.Amashanyarazi mubisanzwe atanga kilometero 3 kugeza kuri 8 zurugero rwisaha yishyurwa kandi ikoreshwa cyane murugo.
Urwego rwa 1 charger niamahitamo ahendutse, ariko kandi bafata igihe kirekire kugirango bishyure bateri yimodoka.Ubu bwoko bwa chargeri bukoreshwa nabantu batuye hafi yakazi kabo cyangwa bishyuza imodoka zabo ijoro ryose.
3. Urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza
Urwego rwa 2 charger amahitamo akoreshwa kenshisitasiyo yo guturamo nubucuruzi.Bakoresha 240V (kugirango bakoreshwe gutura) cyangwa 208V (kugirango bakoreshwe mubucuruzi) kandi, bitandukanye na charger yo murwego rwa 1, ntishobora gucomeka mumasoko asanzwe.Kenshi na kenshi basaba amashanyarazi wabigize umwuga kubashiraho.Barashobora kandi gushyirwaho mubice bya sisitemu yo gufotora.
Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 kumashanyarazi atanga hagati ya kilometero 16 na 100 z'ubwigenge kumasaha yishyurwa.Barashobora kwishyuza byimazeyo bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha abiri, kubagira amahitamo meza kuri banyiri amazu bakeneye kwishyurwa byihuse hamwe nubucuruzi bashaka gutanga sitasiyo yo kwishyuza kubakiriya babo.
Abakora imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi bafite urwego rwabo 2.Ibigo nka Acecharger, bitanga charger zohejuru zubwoko nkubu.
4. Amashanyarazi yihuta
Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC, azwi kandi nkurwego rwa 3 cyangwa CHAdeMO yumuriro, arashobora gutanga ibirometero 130 kugeza 160 mumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi muriiminota 20 gusa yo kwishyuza.
Nyamara, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byubucuruzi ninganda, kuko bisaba ibikoresho byihariye kandi bikomeye byo gushiraho no kubungabunga.
Imodoka zose zamashanyarazi ntizishobora kwishyurwa no gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC.Imodoka nyinshi zicomeka muri Hybrid ntabwo zifite ubwo bushobozi bwo kwishyuza, kandi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigera ku 100% ntibishobora kwishyurwa na DC yihuta.
Imodoka imaze "kuzura" amashanyarazi,ubwigenge buzaterwa nibisobanuro byimodoka.Batteri nyinshi zirashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi ariko kandi bivuze uburemere bwinshi kugirango moteri igende.
Batteri nkeya irashobora gukora uburemere buke bwo kugabanya no gutwara neza, nubwo hamwe nigihe gito cyane nigihe cyo kwishyuza gahoro bishobora gutera ingendo ndende bigoye.
Niba ushaka kwibonera asitasiyo yo hejuru ya EV, twandikire.Reba kuri Acecharger hanyuma usezere kumahitamo ashaje.Ibicuruzwa byacu biragaragara rwose mubanywanyi bose!
