Niba ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizigama amafaranga?

Niba utekereza guhindukira mumodoka yamashanyarazi, cyangwa ukongeraho imwe mumuhanda wawe, hariho amafaranga yo kuzigama hamwe nigiciro cyo kuzirikana.
Inguzanyo nshya yimodoka kumashanyarazi ifasha kwishyura ikiguzi cyimodoka zihenze.Ariko hari byinshi byo gusuzuma kuruta igiciro cy’imodoka, nkuko bivugwa na Kelley Blue Book, wagereranije amadolari 61.448 mu Kuboza.
Abahanga bavuga ko abaguzi ba EV bagomba gutekereza kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye kuri federasiyo ya leta na leta kugeza aho bashobora gukoresha amafaranga yo kwishyuza na gaze, hamwe nigiciro gishobora kwishyurwa murugo.Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivuga ko bisaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kubahenze kubisana bitewe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga izo modoka zirimo.
Hano hari ingingo zose ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ubara niba imodoka yamashanyarazi izigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Inguzanyo y’imisoro y’amashanyarazi hakurikijwe itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga rishyura igiciro cyambere cy’imodoka y’amashanyarazi, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya amakuru yujuje ibisabwa mbere yo gutanga itegeko.
Ibinyabiziga bishya by’amashanyarazi byujuje ibisabwa kuri ubu byemerewe inguzanyo y’amadolari 7.500.Biteganijwe ko Minisiteri y’imari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hamwe n’imisoro n'amahoro bizatanga ubundi buyobozi muri Werurwe ku bijyanye n’imodoka zemerewe inguzanyo, zishobora gukuramo imodoka zimwe na zimwe zirimo kugurizwa.
Niyo mpamvu abahanga mu kugura imodoka bavuga ko niba ushaka kwemeza ko ubona inguzanyo yuzuye yimisoro mugihe uguze imodoka yamashanyarazi, ubu nigihe cyo kubikora.
Ikindi gice cyo kuzigama kwa EV ni ukumenya niba gutunga imodoka ikoreshwa na bateri mubyukuri bizigama amafaranga kuri gaze.
Mugihe ibiciro bya lisansi bikomeje kuba bike kandi abakora ibinyabiziga bahindura moteri kugirango ubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biragoye kugurisha kubaguzi basanzwe.Ibyo byahindutse gato umwaka ushize ubwo ibiciro bya gaze bisanzwe byazamutse hejuru.
Edmunds yakoze isesengura ry’ibiciro mu mwaka ushize asanga mu gihe ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bihagaze neza kuruta igiciro cya gaze, igipimo mpuzandengo ku isaha ya kilowatt kiratandukanye bitewe na leta.Ku mpera yo hasi, abaturage ba Alabama bishyura amadorari 0.10 ku isaha ya kilowatt.Edmunds yavuze ko muri Californiya, aho imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizwi cyane, impuzandengo y'urugo igura amadorari 0.23 ku isaha ya kilowatt.
Sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza rusange ubu zihendutse cyane kuruta sitasiyo ya lisansi, kandi inyinshi murizo ziracyatanga kwishyurwa kubuntu, bitewe nikinyabiziga utwaye.
Benshi mubafite EV bishyuza cyane murugo, kandi EV nyinshi ziza zifite umugozi wamashanyarazi winjiza mumashanyarazi asanzwe 110 volt.Nyamara, iyi migozi ntabwo itanga ingufu nyinshi kuri bateri yawe icyarimwe, kandi irishyuza byihuse kuruta amashanyarazi yo murwego rwo hejuru 2.
Abahanga bavuga ko ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho inzu yo mu rwego rwa 2 gishobora kuba kinini kandi kigomba gufatwa nkigice rusange cyikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi.
Icyifuzo cya mbere cyo kwishyiriraho ni 240 volt isohoka.Edmunds yavuze ko ba nyir'amazu basanzwe bafite aho bagurisha bashobora kwitega kwishyura amadorari 200 kugeza ku 1000 $ yo kwishyuza urwego rwa 2, hatabariwemo no kuyashyiraho.